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What to Know About Postnuptial Agreements: Protecting Retirement, Inheritance, and More

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A postnuptial agreement is an enforceable contract between two married people that governs their separation and divorce.  

Do you have a military pension? FERS? TSP? 401(k)? Inheritance?  All of those assets can be governed by a post-nuptial agreement.  

Common questions: 

Who needs a postnuptial agreement? 

  • People with significant retirement assets who want to plan for retirement without uncertainty 
  • People who are trying to regain the trust of their partner post-affair (i.e., people who want to demonstrate that they are remaining in the marriage and repairing for reasons unrelated to money) 
  • People who anticipate an inheritance and asset acquisition (or have already received the same) 

Will the court honor a postnuptial agreement? 

  • In the District of Columbia, parties will be bound by their agreement even if it appears in retrospect to be foolish or ill-advised (unless there is fraud, duress, concealment, or overreaching).  
  • In Virginia, parties will be bound by their agreement under normal contract law, except that such contracts are enforceable without consideration.

What needs to be in a postnup? 

  • It is not enough to list the assets that you have and state which party gets them.  The postnup must include the bounty of the marriage and a workable test for determining the division of untitled property.
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